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%ما هو (من)٪ 1 - تعريف
Mud plaster; Clay plaster
Earthen plaster
Earthen plaster (adobe plaster, daggadagga is a Mideast and African term for mud plaster. Evans, Ianto, Linda Smiley, and Michael Smith.
plaster of Paris
![An [[orthopedic cast]] for the hand made out of plaster.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cast extended.jpg?width=200 "An [[orthopedic cast]] for the hand made out of plaster.")
![Clay plaster base coat on split oak lath held in place with straw and manure, covered with a lime plaster top coat, [[Old Economy Village]], Pennsylvania (1827)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Clay plaster ceiling.jpg?width=200 "Clay plaster base coat on split oak lath held in place with straw and manure, covered with a lime plaster top coat, [[Old Economy Village]], Pennsylvania (1827)")
![''[[Himeji Castle]]'', [[Himeji]], [[Hyogo Prefecture]], [[Japan]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Himeji Castle The Keep Towers.jpg?width=200 "''[[Himeji Castle]]'', [[Himeji]], [[Hyogo Prefecture]], [[Japan]]")
![John Cranch]] (1751–1821)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John Cranch - Plasterer - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "John Cranch]] (1751–1821)")
![House of Borujerdies]] in [[Kashan]], [[Iran]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gachbori kashan.jpg?width=200 "House of Borujerdies]] in [[Kashan]], [[Iran]]")
![Face plaster casting [[bandage]] application](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Face plaster cast application.jpg?width=200 "Face plaster casting [[bandage]] application")
![Plasterwork in [[Pompeii]] (79 AD)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Plaster - Putz in Pompeji.JPG?width=200 "Plasterwork in [[Pompeii]] (79 AD)")
![''Seated Voltaire''; by [[Jean-Antoine Houdon]]; 1778; plaster, tinted to imitate terracotta; overall: 35.6 × 14.6 x 20 cm (14" × 5¾" × 8"); Metropolitan Museum of Art](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seated Voltaire MET DP105166.jpg?width=200 "''Seated Voltaire''; by [[Jean-Antoine Houdon]]; 1778; plaster, tinted to imitate terracotta; overall: 35.6 × 14.6 x 20 cm (14\" × 5¾\" × 8\"); Metropolitan Museum of Art")
 MET DP370292.jpg?width=200 "Young girl; first modeled: 1779–1780; plaster; height: 36.8 cm (14½\"); Metropolitan Museum of Art")
![new Louvre]]; circa 1856; Metropolitan Museum of Art](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Édouard Baldus, Plaster Model of an Ornamental Oeil-de-Boeuf for the New Louvre, ca. 1856.jpg?width=200 "new Louvre]]; circa 1856; Metropolitan Museum of Art")
![Portland]], US)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Young Mother by Bessie Potter Vonnoh, c. 1896, plaster - Portland Museum of Art - Portland, Maine - DSC03949.jpg?width=200 "Portland]], US)")
GENERAL TERM FOR A BROAD RANGE OF BUILDING AND SCULPTURE MATERIALS
Plaster of Paris; Plaster of paris; Plaster-of-Paris; Hydrocal; Modroc; Gypsum plaster; Plasterers; Plasters; Calcined gypsum; Adamant plaster; Heat resistant plaster; Dead burned plaster; Plastering sand
Plaster of Paris is a type of plaster made from white powder and water which dries quickly. It is used to make plaster casts.
N-UNCOUNT
plaster
GENERAL TERM FOR A BROAD RANGE OF BUILDING AND SCULPTURE MATERIALS
Plaster of Paris; Plaster of paris; Plaster-of-Paris; Hydrocal; Modroc; Gypsum plaster; Plasterers; Plasters; Calcined gypsum; Adamant plaster; Heat resistant plaster; Dead burned plaster; Plastering sand
¦ noun
1. a soft mixture of lime with sand or cement and water for spreading on walls and ceilings to form a smooth hard surface when dried.
2. (also plaster of Paris) a hard white substance made by the addition of water to powdered gypsum, used for holding broken bones in place and making sculptures and casts.
3. (also sticking plaster) Brit. an adhesive strip of material for covering cuts and wounds.
dated a bandage on which a poultice is spread for application.
¦ verb
1. cover with plaster; apply plaster to.
2. coat or cover all over with something, especially to an excessive extent: a face plastered in heavy make-up.
display widely and conspicuously: her story was plastered all over the papers.
3. apply a plaster cast to.
4. informal, dated bomb or shell (a target) heavily.
Derivatives
plasterer noun
plastery adjective
Origin
OE, denoting a bandage spread with a curative substance, from med. L. plastrum, from Gk emplastron 'daub, salve'.
ويكيبيديا
Earthen plaster
Earthen plaster (adobe plaster, dagga) is a blend of clay, fine aggregate, and fiber. Other common additives include pigments, lime, casein, prickly pear cactus juice (Opuntia), manure, and linseed oil. Earthen plaster is usually applied to masonry, cob, or straw bale interiors or exteriors as a wall finish. It provides protection to the structural and insulating building components as well as texture and color.
